15-42410460-G-C

Variant names:

• chr15-42410460-G-C
• NM_000070.3:c.2148G>C
• CAPN3 p.Glu716Asp

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PS1_Very_Strong PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.2148G>C​(p.Glu716Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E716E) has been classified as Likely benign. The gene CAPN3 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.726
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women's Health
• limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Specifications for CAPN3 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000070.3 (CAPN3) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000070.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	NM_000070.3	MANE Select	c.2148G>C	p.Glu716Asp	missense	Exon 20 of 24	NP_000061.1	P20807-1
	CAPN3	NM_024344.2		c.2130G>C	p.Glu710Asp	missense	Exon 19 of 23	NP_077320.1	P20807-3
	CAPN3	NM_173087.2		c.1872G>C	p.Glu624Asp	missense	Exon 17 of 21	NP_775110.1	P20807-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2148G>C	p.Glu716Asp	missense	Exon 20 of 24	ENSP00000380349.3	P20807-1
	CAPN3	ENST00000357568.8	TSL:1	c.2130G>C	p.Glu710Asp	missense	Exon 19 of 23	ENSP00000350181.3	P20807-3
	CAPN3	ENST00000349748.8	TSL:1	c.1872G>C	p.Glu624Asp	missense	Exon 17 of 21	ENSP00000183936.4	P20807-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.074	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		0.73
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-42702658;