15-42410606-GAC-G

Variant names:

• chr15-42410606-GAC-G
• rs587780289
• NM_000070.3:c.2207_2208delCA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.2207_2208delCA​(p.Thr736ArgfsTer28) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T736T) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-42410606-GAC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42410606-GAC-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 128569.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000070.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	NM_000070.3	MANE Select	c.2207_2208delCA	p.Thr736ArgfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 21 of 24	NP_000061.1
	CAPN3	NM_024344.2		c.2189_2190delCA	p.Thr730ArgfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 20 of 23	NP_077320.1
	CAPN3	NM_173087.2		c.1931_1932delCA	p.Thr644ArgfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 18 of 21	NP_775110.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2207_2208delCA	p.Thr736ArgfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 21 of 24	ENSP00000380349.3
	CAPN3	ENST00000357568.8	TSL:1	c.2189_2190delCA	p.Thr730ArgfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 20 of 23	ENSP00000350181.3
	CAPN3	ENST00000349748.8	TSL:1	c.1931_1932delCA	p.Thr644ArgfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 18 of 21	ENSP00000183936.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461834 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727220

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111972

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:3

Jan 25, 2018

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.

Dec 02, 2013

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Nov 25, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 128569). This variant is also known as 2204_2205del, T736fs+2X27. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 16141003). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Thr736Argfs*28) in the CAPN3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CAPN3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10330340, 15689361).

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1

Nov 18, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jan 21, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Identified in patients with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, however, no specific clinical or segregation information was provided (Piluso et al., 2005; Zhong et al., 2021); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16141003, 32994280)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		9.3
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587780289; hg19: chr15-42702804;