15-43197390-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001114134.2(EPB42):​c.1988G>A​(p.Arg663Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPB42
NM_001114134.2 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPB42 (HGNC:3381): (erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2) Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 is an ATP-binding protein which may regulate the association of protein 3 with ankyrin. It probably has a role in erythrocyte shape and mechanical property regulation. Mutations in the EPB42 gene are associated with recessive spherocytic elliptocytosis and recessively transmitted hereditary hemolytic anemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.055920184).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EPB42NM_001114134.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1988G>A p.Arg663Lys missense_variant 13/13 ENST00000441366.7 NP_001107606.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPB42ENST00000441366.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1988G>A p.Arg663Lys missense_variant 13/131 NM_001114134.2 ENSP00000396616 P1P16452-1
EPB42ENST00000567019.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1494G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 8/81
EPB42ENST00000648595.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2078G>A p.Arg693Lys missense_variant 13/13 ENSP00000497777 P16452-2
EPB42ENST00000540029.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1754G>A p.Arg585Lys missense_variant 12/122 ENSP00000444699

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000770
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000676
AC:
17
AN:
251488
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000924
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000770
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 24, 2022The c.2078G>A (p.R693K) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 13) of the EPB42 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2078, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 693 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.033
.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.43
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.55
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.056
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
.;.;.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.35
.;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.065
Sift
Benign
0.33
.;.;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.87
.;.;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.74
P;P;B;P;.
Vest4
0.24, 0.24, 0.26
MutPred
0.52
.;.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at R663 (P = 0.0539);.;
MVP
0.60
ClinPred
0.029
T
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768835503; hg19: chr15-43489588; API