15-43233581-C-CAG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2

The NM_201631.4(TGM5):​c.1981_1982insCT​(p.Gly661AlafsTer41) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGM5
NM_201631.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.76
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGM5 (HGNC:11781): (transglutaminase 5) This gene encodes a member of the transglutaminase family. The encoded protein catalyzes formation of protein cross-links between glutamine and lysine residues, often resulting in stabilization of protein assemblies. This reaction is calcium dependent. Mutations in this gene have been associated with acral peeling skin syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0841 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TGM5NM_201631.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1981_1982insCT p.Gly661AlafsTer41 frameshift_variant 12/13 ENST00000220420.10
TGM5NM_004245.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1735_1736insCT p.Gly579AlafsTer41 frameshift_variant 11/12
TGM5XM_011522230.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.952_953insCT p.Gly318AlafsTer41 frameshift_variant 6/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TGM5ENST00000220420.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1981_1982insCT p.Gly661AlafsTer41 frameshift_variant 12/131 NM_201631.4 P1O43548-1
TGM5ENST00000349114.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1735_1736insCT p.Gly579AlafsTer41 frameshift_variant 11/121 O43548-2
TGM5ENST00000396996.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.1457_1458insCT non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/62

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251484
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

TGM5-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 29, 2024The TGM5 c.1981_1982insCT variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Gly661Alafs*41). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0018% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant resides in the penultimate exon and the gene product may escape nonsense mediated decay. No other loss-of-function variants have been reported in association with disease downstream of this variant (Human Gene Mutation Database, http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/index.php). Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time the clinical significance is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777255086; hg19: chr15-43525779; API