15-44573652-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_025137.4(SPG11):​c.6100C>T​(p.Arg2034Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPG11
NM_025137.4 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPG11 (HGNC:11226): (SPG11 vesicle trafficking associated, spatacsin) The protein encoded by this gene is a potential transmembrane protein that is phosphorylated upon DNA damage. Defects in this gene are a cause of spastic paraplegia type 11 (SPG11). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 15-44573652-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-44573652-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1109.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-44573652-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SPG11NM_025137.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.6100C>T p.Arg2034Ter stop_gained 32/40 ENST00000261866.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SPG11ENST00000261866.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.6100C>T p.Arg2034Ter stop_gained 32/401 NM_025137.4 Q96JI7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251368
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135846
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 11 Pathogenic:5Other:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 10, 2015- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJun 17, 2020This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou Lab-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingParis Brain Institute, Inserm - ICM-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 20, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg2034*) in the SPG11 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SPG11 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19105190, 20110243, 22154821, 26556829). This variant is present in population databases (rs118203963, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 17322883, 18079167, 18332254, 18663179, 19438933). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1109). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 11, 2022Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27959697, 25525159, 17322883, 30510438, 18663179, 33059505) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJan 20, 2017- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 25, 2020The p.R2034* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.6100C>T), located in coding exon 32 of the SPG11 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 6100. This changes the amino acid from an arginine to a stop codon within coding exon 32. This alteration has been reported in the homozygous state in multiple patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia (Stromillo ML et al. J Neurol, 2011 Dec;258:2240-7; Stevanin G et al. Nat Genet, 2007 Mar;39:366-72; Stevanin G et al. Brain, 2008 Mar;131:772-84), and has also been confirmed in trans with a frameshift alteration in a family with autosomal recessive axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (Montecchiani C et al. Brain, 2016 Jan;139:73-85). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 11;C5569024:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2X Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMay 27, 2015Our laboratory reported three molecular diagnoses in CA2 (NM_000067.2, c.232+1G>A), MCCC2 (NM_022132.4, c.1015G>A), and SPG11 (NM_025137.3, c.6100C>T) in one individual with clinical features of global developmental delay, developmental regression, autistic features, intellectual disability, hypotonia, ataxia, dysmorphic features, short stature, microcephaly, hyperextensibility, failure to thrive, structural brain abnormalities, skeletal abnormalities, and limb malformation. The CA2 variant has been previously reported as disease-causing [PMID 1301935]. Heterozygotes would be expected to be asymptomatic carriers. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2X Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 10, 2015- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.51
CADD
Pathogenic
41
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A
Vest4
0.90
GERP RS
5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203963; hg19: chr15-44865850; API