15-44672114-A-T

Variant names:

• chr15-44672114-A-T
• rs752734259
• NM_001387263.1:c.558T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001387263.1(PATL2):​c.558T>A​(p.Tyr186*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PATL2 NM_001387263.1 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.03
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PATL2 (HGNC:33630): (PAT1 homolog 2) Predicted to enable RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in P-body assembly and deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PATL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• oocyte maturation defect 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-44672114-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-44672114-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 444048.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PATL2	NM_001387263.1	c.558T>A	p.Tyr186*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 18	ENST00000682850.1	NP_001374192.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PATL2	ENST00000682850.1	c.558T>A	p.Tyr186*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 18		NM_001387263.1	ENSP00000508024.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Oocyte maturation defect 4 Pathogenic:2

Apr 16, 2018

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant is interpreted as a Pathogenic, for Oocyte maturation defect 4, Autosomal Recessive inheritance. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PVS1-Strong => PVS1 downgraded in strength to Strong. PP1 => Cosegregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease. PS3 => Well-established functional studies show a deleterious effect (PMID:28965849). -

Apr 10, 2023

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
PhyloP100		2.0
Vest4		0.34
GERP RS		4.5
Mutation Taster		=19/181	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.13		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752734259; hg19: chr15-44964312;