15-44711598-C-G

Position:

• chr15-44711598-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004048.4(B2M):​c.52C>G​(p.Leu18Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: B2M NM_004048.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0730

Genes affected

B2M (HGNC:914): (beta-2-microglobulin) This gene encodes a serum protein found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of nearly all nucleated cells. The protein has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. The encoded antimicrobial protein displays antibacterial activity in amniotic fluid. A mutation in this gene has been shown to result in hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08323479).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
B2M	NM_004048.4	c.52C>G	p.Leu18Val	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000648006.3
B2M	XM_005254549.4	c.52C>G	p.Leu18Val	missense_variant	1/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
B2M	ENST00000648006.3	c.52C>G	p.Leu18Val	missense_variant	1/4		NM_004048.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypoproteinemia, hypercatabolic Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 28, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with B2M-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 18 of the B2M protein (p.Leu18Val). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.092
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.27	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.74
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.015	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.82
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.19	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0078	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.083	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.79	.;N;N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.86	N;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.031
Sift	Benign	0.34	T;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.33	T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.62	P;B;B;B
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.39		Loss of sheet (P = 0.007);Loss of sheet (P = 0.007);Loss of sheet (P = 0.007);Loss of sheet (P = 0.007);
MVP		0.42
MPC		0.79
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		0.057
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.61

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-45003796;