Genetic Variant GATM:p.Arg169Gly (chr15-45368240-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001482.3(GATM):c.505C>G(p.Arg169Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R169P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GATM
NM_001482.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.34

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GATM (HGNC:4175): (glycine amidinotransferase) This gene encodes a mitochondrial enzyme that belongs to the amidinotransferase family. This enzyme is involved in creatine biosynthesis, whereby it catalyzes the transfer of a guanido group from L-arginine to glycine, resulting in guanidinoacetic acid, the immediate precursor of creatine. Mutations in this gene cause arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency, an inborn error of creatine synthesis characterized by cognitive disability, language impairment, and behavioral disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GATM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

AGAT deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
Fanconi renotubular syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
primary Fanconi syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GATM links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GATM	NM_001482.3 link	c.505C>G	p.Arg169Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9	ENST00000396659.8	NP_001473.1	P50440-1A0A140VK19

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GATM	ENST00000396659.8 link	c.505C>G	p.Arg169Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9	1	NM_001482.3	ENSP00000379895.3		P50440-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461670

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727148

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86224

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5632

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111988

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.81

D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.097

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.033

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

M;M;.

PhyloP100

4.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.0

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.88

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0483);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0483);.;

MVP

0.78

MPC

2.0

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over