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GeneBe

15-49170356-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002044.4(GALK2):c.34C>G(p.Gln12Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000879 in 1,592,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALK2
NM_002044.4 missense

Scores

1
1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.31
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALK2 (HGNC:4119): (galactokinase 2) This gene encodes a highly efficient N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) kinase, which has galactokinase activity when galactose is present at high concentrations. The encoded protein is a member of the GHMP kinase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16926584).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GALK2NM_002044.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.34C>G p.Gln12Glu missense_variant 1/10 ENST00000560031.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GALK2ENST00000560031.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.34C>G p.Gln12Glu missense_variant 1/101 NM_002044.4 P1Q01415-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000471
AC:
1
AN:
212110
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000877
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
114052
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000106
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000694
AC:
10
AN:
1440590
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000700
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
713968
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000257
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000817
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000851
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 26, 2022The c.34C>G (p.Q12E) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GALK2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 34, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 12 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.093
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
Cadd
Benign
20
Dann
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.066
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.038
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.17
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.27
N
Sift
Benign
0.35
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0060
B
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.27
Gain of helix (P = 0.0199);
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.042
ClinPred
0.38
T
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1005187913; hg19: chr15-49462553; API