Genetic Variant GALK2:p.His121Leu (chr15-49239225-A-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002044.4(GALK2):c.362A>T(p.His121Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALK2
NM_002044.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.68

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALK2 (HGNC:4119): (galactokinase 2) This gene encodes a highly efficient N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) kinase, which has galactokinase activity when galactose is present at high concentrations. The encoded protein is a member of the GHMP kinase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

GALK2 links:

ENSG00000305168 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000305168 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALK2	NM_002044.4 link	c.362A>T	p.His121Leu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	ENST00000560031.6	NP_002035.1	Q01415-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GALK2	ENST00000560031.6 link	c.362A>T	p.His121Leu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	1	NM_002044.4	ENSP00000453129.1		Q01415-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251362

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461570

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727110

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111730

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 28, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.362A>T (p.H121L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the GALK2 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 362, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 121 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.040

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

.;T;T;T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.070

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;D;.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.059

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.55

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

.;.;M;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

6.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.50

Sift

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.63

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0050

.;.;B;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.52

MutPred

0.42

.;.;Loss of methylation at K116 (P = 0.0931);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.049

ClinPred

0.82

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.69

gMVP

0.75

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over