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GeneBe

15-49328020-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002044.4(GALK2):c.1238C>T(p.Pro413Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALK2
NM_002044.4 missense

Scores

5
7
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALK2 (HGNC:4119): (galactokinase 2) This gene encodes a highly efficient N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) kinase, which has galactokinase activity when galactose is present at high concentrations. The encoded protein is a member of the GHMP kinase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]
FAM227B (HGNC:26543): (family with sequence similarity 227 member B)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.865

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GALK2NM_002044.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1238C>T p.Pro413Leu missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000560031.6
FAM227BNM_152647.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*548G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 16/16 ENST00000299338.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GALK2ENST00000560031.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1238C>T p.Pro413Leu missense_variant 10/101 NM_002044.4 P1Q01415-1
FAM227BENST00000299338.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.*548G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 16/162 NM_152647.3 P1Q96M60-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251282
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135812
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1461662
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
727144
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000555
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 24, 2023The c.1238C>T (p.P413L) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the GALK2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1238, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 413 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.089
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.36
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.081
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.53
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Benign
0.060
T;T;T;T;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.068
T;T;T;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.016
.;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.33
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.046
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1336810027; hg19: chr15-49620217; API