Genetic Variant MYO5A:p.Met1844Leu (chr15-52313809-T-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001382347.1(MYO5A):c.5530A>C(p.Met1844Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO5A
NM_001382347.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.12

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO5A (HGNC:7602): (myosin VA) This gene is one of three myosin V heavy-chain genes, belonging to the myosin gene superfamily. Myosin V is a class of actin-based motor proteins involved in cytoplasmic vesicle transport and anchorage, spindle-pole alignment and mRNA translocation. The protein encoded by this gene is abundant in melanocytes and nerve cells. Mutations in this gene cause Griscelli syndrome type-1 (GS1) and neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease, or Elejalde disease. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2023]

MYO5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Griscelli syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
Griscelli syndrome type 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MYO5A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37859058).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO5A	NM_001382347.1 link	c.5530A>C	p.Met1844Leu	missense_variant	Exon 42 of 42	ENST00000399233.7	NP_001369276.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYO5A	ENST00000399233.7 link	c.5530A>C	p.Met1844Leu	missense_variant	Exon 42 of 42	5	NM_001382347.1	ENSP00000382179.4		Q9Y4I1-3F8WE88

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53398

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111970

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.040

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;.;T;T;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.029

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.033

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.40

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

5.1

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N;.;.;.;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Benign

0.53

T;T;.;.;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.011

B;P;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.48

MutPred

0.42

Loss of methylation at K1822 (P = 0.0631);.;.;Loss of methylation at K1822 (P = 0.0631);Loss of methylation at K1822 (P = 0.0631);.;.;

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

0.69

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.63

gMVP

0.72

Mutation Taster

=36/64

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over