15-55497786-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_130810.4(DNAAF4):c.197T>C(p.Ile66Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000235 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNAAF4
NM_130810.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.62

Variant links:

Genes affected

DNAAF4 (HGNC:21493): (dynein axonemal assembly factor 4) This gene encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein. The encoded protein interacts with estrogen receptors and the heat shock proteins, Hsp70 and Hsp90. An homologous protein in rat has been shown to function in neuronal migration in the developing neocortex. A chromosomal translocation involving this gene is associated with a susceptibility to developmental dyslexia. Mutations in this gene are associated with deficits in reading and spelling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream cell cycle progression 1 (CCPG1) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

DNAAF4 links:

DNAAF4-CCPG1 (HGNC:43019): (DNAAF4-CCPG1 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring dyslexia susceptibility 1 candidate 1 (DYX1C1) and cell cycle progression 1 (CCPG1) genes on chromosome 15. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is thus unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

DNAAF4-CCPG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15966994).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNAAF4	NM_130810.4 link	c.197T>C	p.Ile66Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 10	ENST00000321149.7	NP_570722.2	Q8WXU2-1
DNAAF4	NM_001033560.2 link	c.197T>C	p.Ile66Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9		NP_001028732.1	Q8WXU2-2A0A0S2Z5Z4
DNAAF4	NM_001033559.3 link	c.197T>C	p.Ile66Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9		NP_001028731.1	Q8WXU2-3
DNAAF4-CCPG1	NR_037923.1 link	n.452T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 16

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNAAF4	ENST00000321149.7 link	c.197T>C	p.Ile66Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 10	1	NM_130810.4	ENSP00000323275.3		Q8WXU2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000235

AC:

AN:

251392

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000287

AC XY:

AN XY:

135860

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00207

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000239

AC:

349

AN:

1461800

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000231

AC XY:

168

AN XY:

727196

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00128

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000251

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000265

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

152290

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000197

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000140

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000778

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000157

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Oct 10, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.197T>C (p.I66T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the DYX1C1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 197, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 66 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Oct 14, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 66 of the DNAAF4 protein (p.Ile66Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs114245686, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DNAAF4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410966). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt DNAAF4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.095

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.053

.;.;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.0087

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.82

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.50

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.35

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.65

gMVP

0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over