15-56921057-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_207037.2(TCF12):c.107C>G(p.Thr36Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000055 in 1,455,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TCF12 NM_207037.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.95

Genes affected

TCF12 (HGNC:11623): (transcription factor 12) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) E-protein family that recognizes the consensus binding site (E-box) CANNTG. This encoded protein is expressed in many tissues, among them skeletal muscle, thymus, B- and T-cells, and may participate in regulating lineage-specific gene expression through the formation of heterodimers with other bHLH E-proteins. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1540358).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TCF12	NM_207037.2	c.107C>G	p.Thr36Ser	missense_variant	3/21	ENST00000333725.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TCF12	ENST00000333725.10	c.107C>G	p.Thr36Ser	missense_variant	3/21	1	NM_207037.2	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000121 AC: 3 AN: 248776 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000149 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 134598

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000166

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000550 AC: 8 AN: 1455788 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000828 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 724234

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000631

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000508 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 10, 2022

The c.107C>G (p.T36S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the TCF12 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 107, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 36 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 30, 2023

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 36 of the TCF12 protein (p.Thr36Ser). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TCF12-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2276492). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TCF12 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.070
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Benign	0.97
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0076	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.20	N;N;.;N;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.97	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.060	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.58	T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.51	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.76	P;P;.;P;P;.
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.080		Gain of phosphorylation at T36 (P = 0.0666);Gain of phosphorylation at T36 (P = 0.0666);Gain of phosphorylation at T36 (P = 0.0666);Gain of phosphorylation at T36 (P = 0.0666);Gain of phosphorylation at T36 (P = 0.0666);Gain of phosphorylation at T36 (P = 0.0666);
MVP		0.47
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.21	T
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.25

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1259333674; hg19: chr15-57213255;