15-57243506-CG-C

Variant names:

• chr15-57243506-CG-C
• rs730880015
• NM_207037.2:c.1071delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_207037.2(TCF12):​c.1071delG​(p.Ser358GlnfsTer39) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P357P) has been classified as Benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TCF12 NM_207037.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.911
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TCF12 (HGNC:11623): (transcription factor 12) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) E-protein family that recognizes the consensus binding site (E-box) CANNTG. This encoded protein is expressed in many tissues, among them skeletal muscle, thymus, B- and T-cells, and may participate in regulating lineage-specific gene expression through the formation of heterodimers with other bHLH E-proteins. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TCF12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• TCF12-related craniosynostosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen
• hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 26 with or without anosmia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Kallmann syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
• isolated brachycephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• isolated plagiocephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-57243506-CG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-57243506-CG-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 127270.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TCF12	NM_207037.2	c.1071delG	p.Ser358GlnfsTer39	frameshift_variant	Exon 13 of 21	ENST00000333725.10	NP_996920.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TCF12	ENST00000333725.10	c.1071delG	p.Ser358GlnfsTer39	frameshift_variant	Exon 13 of 21	1	NM_207037.2	ENSP00000331057.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

TCF12-related craniosynostosis Pathogenic:1

Sep 02, 2013

UF de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Lariboisière

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.91
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730880015; hg19: chr15-57535704;