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GeneBe

15-57963908-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003888.4(ALDH1A2):c.1063C>T(p.Pro355Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH1A2
NM_003888.4 missense

Scores

1
5
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH1A2 (HGNC:15472): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A2) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. The product of this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of retinoic acid (RA) from retinaldehyde. Retinoic acid, the active derivative of vitamin A (retinol), is a hormonal signaling molecule that functions in developing and adult tissues. The studies of a similar mouse gene suggest that this enzyme and the cytochrome CYP26A1, concurrently establish local embryonic retinoic acid levels which facilitate posterior organ development and prevent spina bifida. Four transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ALDH1A2NM_003888.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1063C>T p.Pro355Ser missense_variant 9/13 ENST00000249750.9
ALDH1A2NM_001206897.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1000C>T p.Pro334Ser missense_variant 10/14
ALDH1A2NM_170696.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.949C>T p.Pro317Ser missense_variant 8/12
ALDH1A2NM_170697.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.775C>T p.Pro259Ser missense_variant 7/11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ALDH1A2ENST00000249750.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1063C>T p.Pro355Ser missense_variant 9/131 NM_003888.4 P1O94788-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000359
AC:
9
AN:
250740
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135554
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000201
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 12, 2024The c.1063C>T (p.P355S) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the ALDH1A2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1063, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 355 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.038
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Benign
0.55
Eigen
Benign
0.087
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.44
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.61
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Benign
0.85
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.71
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.43, 0.25
.;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.72
MutPred
0.27
.;Gain of phosphorylation at P355 (P = 0.0434);.;.;.;
MVP
0.70
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.72
D
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767813198; hg19: chr15-58256106; API