15-58065623-C-G

Variant names:

• chr15-58065623-C-G
• NM_003888.4:c.28G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003888.4(ALDH1A2):​c.28G>C​(p.Gly10Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,454,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALDH1A2 NM_003888.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.74

Genes affected

ALDH1A2 (HGNC:15472): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A2) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. The product of this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of retinoic acid (RA) from retinaldehyde. Retinoic acid, the active derivative of vitamin A (retinol), is a hormonal signaling molecule that functions in developing and adult tissues. The studies of a similar mouse gene suggest that this enzyme and the cytochrome CYP26A1, concurrently establish local embryonic retinoic acid levels which facilitate posterior organ development and prevent spina bifida. Four transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

ALDH1A2-AS1 (HGNC:27515): (ALDH1A2 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH1A2	NM_003888.4	c.28G>C	p.Gly10Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 13	ENST00000249750.9	NP_003879.2
ALDH1A2	NM_170696.3	c.28G>C	p.Gly10Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12		NP_733797.1
ALDH1A2	NM_001206897.2	c.-133G>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 14		NP_001193826.1
ALDH1A2-AS1	NR_147215.1	n.399C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH1A2	ENST00000249750.9	c.28G>C	p.Gly10Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 13	1	NM_003888.4	ENSP00000249750.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1454198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 722952

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000271

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jun 11, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.28G>C (p.G10R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ALDH1A2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 28, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 10 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.077	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.40	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.22	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.21		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);
MVP		0.44
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		2.6
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-58357821;