15-63042815-C-G

Variant names:

• chr15-63042815-C-G
• ENST00000558314.5:n.65C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001018005.2(TPM1):​c.-15C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,458,504 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TPM1 NM_001018005.2 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.861
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TPM1 (HGNC:12010): (tropomyosin 1) This gene is a member of the tropomyosin family of highly conserved, widely distributed actin-binding proteins involved in the contractile system of striated and smooth muscles and the cytoskeleton of non-muscle cells. Tropomyosin is composed of two alpha-helical chains arranged as a coiled-coil. It is polymerized end to end along the two grooves of actin filaments and provides stability to the filaments. The encoded protein is one type of alpha helical chain that forms the predominant tropomyosin of striated muscle, where it also functions in association with the troponin complex to regulate the calcium-dependent interaction of actin and myosin during muscle contraction. In smooth muscle and non-muscle cells, alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding a range of isoforms have been described. Mutations in this gene are associated with type 3 familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy 1Y. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

TPM1-AS (HGNC:53635): (TPM1 antisense RNA)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.33).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TPM1	NM_001018005.2	c.-15C>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000403994.9	NP_001018005.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TPM1	ENST00000403994.9	c.-15C>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_001018005.2	ENSP00000385107.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1458504 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725648

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33378

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44562

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26056

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39618

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86134

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53062

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5638

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.01e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1109816

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60240

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.044843), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Sep 14, 2021

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant changes 1 nucleotide in the 5' untranslated region of the TPM1 gene. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.93
PhyloP100		0.86
PromoterAI		0.060	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-63335014;