15-63042941-C-G

Position:

• chr15-63042941-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_001018005.2(TPM1):​c.112C>G​(p.Gln38Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TPM1 NM_001018005.2 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9423
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.72

Genes affected

TPM1 (HGNC:12010): (tropomyosin 1) This gene is a member of the tropomyosin family of highly conserved, widely distributed actin-binding proteins involved in the contractile system of striated and smooth muscles and the cytoskeleton of non-muscle cells. Tropomyosin is composed of two alpha-helical chains arranged as a coiled-coil. It is polymerized end to end along the two grooves of actin filaments and provides stability to the filaments. The encoded protein is one type of alpha helical chain that forms the predominant tropomyosin of striated muscle, where it also functions in association with the troponin complex to regulate the calcium-dependent interaction of actin and myosin during muscle contraction. In smooth muscle and non-muscle cells, alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding a range of isoforms have been described. Mutations in this gene are associated with type 3 familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy 1Y. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Disordered (size 37) in uniprot entity TPM1_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001018005.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TPM1. . Gene score misZ: 2.8677 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9402 (greater than threshold 3.09). The gene has 42 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 25 curated benign missense variants. GenCC has associacion of the gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 3, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1Y.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TPM1	NM_001018005.2	c.112C>G	p.Gln38Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/10	ENST00000403994.9	NP_001018005.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TPM1	ENST00000403994.9	c.112C>G	p.Gln38Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/10	1	NM_001018005.2	ENSP00000385107.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Jul 29, 2019

This missense variant replaces glutamine with glutamic acid at codon 38 of the TPM1 protein. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses are inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein function. Computational splicing tools suggest that this variant may impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional assays have not been performed for this variant nor has this variant been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 04, 2025

This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 38 of the TPM1 protein (p.Gln38Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TPM1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408132). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	.;.;T;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.091
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.40	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.42	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.78	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;M;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N;N;.;N;N;N;N;N;N;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Benign	0.047	D;D;.;D;D;D;T;D;D;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.
Polyphen		0.0, 0.037	.;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.21		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.264);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.264);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.264);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.264);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.264);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.264);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.264);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.264);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.264);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.264);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.264);
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.77

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.94
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.62
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501863; hg19: chr15-63335140;