15-64162961-A-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP5_Moderate

The NM_000942.5(PPIB):c.26T>A(p.Met9Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M9V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPIB
NM_000942.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.25

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PPIB (HGNC:9255): (peptidylprolyl isomerase B) The protein encoded by this gene is a cyclosporine-binding protein and is mainly located within the endoplasmic reticulum. It is associated with the secretory pathway and released in biological fluids. This protein can bind to cells derived from T- and B-lymphocytes, and may regulate cyclosporine A-mediated immunosuppression. Variants have been identified in this protein that give rise to recessive forms of osteogenesis imperfecta. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PPIB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

osteogenesis imperfecta type 9
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
osteogenesis imperfecta type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
osteogenesis imperfecta type 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
osteogenesis imperfecta type 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PPIB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-64162962-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3577595.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP5

Variant 15-64162961-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-64162961-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3339830.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPIB	NM_000942.5 link	c.26T>A	p.Met9Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000300026.4	NP_000933.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PPIB	ENST00000300026.4 link	c.26T>A	p.Met9Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_000942.5	ENSP00000300026.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000806

AC:

AN:

248020

AF XY:

0.00000742

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000110

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1459000

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725876

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33364

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44640

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26022

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000506

AC:

AN:

39558

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86140

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53072

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5642

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1110406

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60156

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Pathogenic:1

Jun 24, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: PPIB c.26T>A (p.Met9Lys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.1e-06 in 248020 control chromosomes. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.26T>A in individuals affected with Osteogenesis Imperfecta and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. However, multiple lines of evidence suggest that the p.Met9 codon, and not the p.Met1 codon, may be the true initiator codon (curated Uniprot assertion P23284, conservation across Animal kingdom alignments, match to Kozak consensus sequence, total loss of detectable protein in an individual with a different missense at this codon p.Met9Arg, and a pathogenic variant at this codon p.Met9Val; PMID: 20089953, 28116328). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.067

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.63

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.54

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

4.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.034

Polyphen

0.97

Vest4

0.47

MutPred

0.71

Loss of stability (P = 0.0084);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.62

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

5.2

PromoterAI

-0.23

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over