Genetic Variant PIF1:p.Arg592Pro (chr15-64816665-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001286496.2(PIF1):c.1775G>C(p.Arg592Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R592H) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIF1
NM_001286496.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIF1 (HGNC:26220): (PIF1 5'-to-3' DNA helicase) This gene encodes a DNA-dependent adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-metabolizing enzyme that functions as a 5' to 3' DNA helicase. The encoded protein can resolve G-quadruplex structures and RNA-DNA hybrids at the ends of chromosomes. It also prevents telomere elongation by inhibiting the actions of telomerase. Alternative splicing and the use of alternative start codons results in multiple isoforms that are differentially localized to either the mitochondria or the nucleus. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

PIF1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.879

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001286496.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PIF1	NM_001286496.2	MANE Select	c.1775G>C	p.Arg592Pro	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_001273425.1	Q9H611-1
PIF1	NM_001286497.2		c.1775G>C	p.Arg592Pro	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_001273426.1	Q9H611-3
PIF1	NM_025049.4		c.1775G>C	p.Arg592Pro	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_079325.2	Q9H611-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PIF1	ENST00000559239.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1775G>C	p.Arg592Pro	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000452792.1	Q9H611-1
PIF1	ENST00000333425.10	TSL:1	c.1775G>C	p.Arg592Pro	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000328174.6	Q9H611-3
PIF1	ENST00000268043.8	TSL:1	c.1775G>C	p.Arg592Pro	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000268043.4	Q9H611-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461678

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727170

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44686

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53278

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.073

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.24

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.59

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357)

MVP

0.73

MPC

0.48

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.90

Mutation Taster

=16/84

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over