15-66387378-C-G

Variant names:

• chr15-66387378-C-G
• NM_002755.4:c.31C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_002755.4(MAP2K1):​c.31C>G​(p.Leu11Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MAP2K1 NM_002755.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.61

Genes affected

MAP2K1 (HGNC:6840): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinases and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinases upon wide variety of extra- and intracellular signals. As an essential component of MAP kinase signal transduction pathway, this kinase is involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the MAP2K1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 56 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 35 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.1085 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.7499 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3, Costello syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27580053).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAP2K1	NM_002755.4	c.31C>G	p.Leu11Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 11	ENST00000307102.10	NP_002746.1
MAP2K1	XM_017022411.3	c.31C>G	p.Leu11Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10		XP_016877900.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MAP2K1	ENST00000307102.10	c.31C>G	p.Leu11Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 11	1	NM_002755.4	ENSP00000302486.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

RASopathy Uncertain:1

Dec 19, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 11 of the MAP2K1 protein (p.Leu11Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MAP2K1-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MAP2K1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.089
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.082	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.52
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.59	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.25	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.33	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Benign	0.24	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T
Polyphen		0.019	B
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.17		Loss of glycosylation at P8 (P = 0.1857);
MVP		0.79
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.28	T
GERP RS		2.2
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.13		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-66679716;