15-66485100-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The filtering allele frequency of the c.804C>G (p.Ala268=) variant in the MAP2K1 gene is 1.234% (228/16512) of South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA134619/MONDO:0021060/004

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00041 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00072 ( 17 hom. )

Consequence

MAP2K1
NM_002755.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.843
Variant links:
Genes affected
MAP2K1 (HGNC:6840): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinases and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinases upon wide variety of extra- and intracellular signals. As an essential component of MAP kinase signal transduction pathway, this kinase is involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MAP2K1NM_002755.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.804C>G p.Ala268= synonymous_variant 7/11 ENST00000307102.10 NP_002746.1
MAP2K1NM_001411065.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.660C>G p.Ala220= synonymous_variant 6/10 NP_001397994.1
MAP2K1XM_011521783.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.738C>G p.Ala246= synonymous_variant 7/11 XP_011520085.1
MAP2K1XM_017022411.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.726C>G p.Ala242= synonymous_variant 6/10 XP_016877900.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MAP2K1ENST00000307102.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.804C>G p.Ala268= synonymous_variant 7/111 NM_002755.4 ENSP00000302486 P1Q02750-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000414
AC:
63
AN:
152114
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00151
AC:
380
AN:
251428
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.00201
AC XY:
273
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0122
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000716
AC:
1047
AN:
1461740
Hom.:
17
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00104
AC XY:
755
AN XY:
727170
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0114
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000679
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000414
AC:
63
AN:
152232
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000578
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
74426
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000171
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJun 26, 2009- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpSep 05, 2016Variant summary: The MAP2K1 c.804C>G (p.Ala268Ala) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous change. 5/5 splice prediction tools predict this variant not to significantly affect normal splicing. This variant was found in 230/121392 control chromosomes (6 homozygotes), predominantly observed in the South Asian subpopulation at a frequency of 0.0138081 (228/16512). This frequency is about 5523 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic MAP2K1 variant (0.0000025), suggesting this is a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of South Asian origin. In addition, one clinical diagnostic laboratory in ClinVar has classified this variant as benign. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications and/or reputable databases. One internal sample carrying this variant also carries a known pathogenic variant PTPN11 p.Y63C. Taken together, this variant is classified as Benign. -
RASopathy Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 19, 2024- -
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert PanelMay 09, 2017The filtering allele frequency of the c.804C>G (p.Ala268=) variant in the MAP2K1 gene is 1.234% (228/16512) of South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) -
MAP2K1-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 12, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 22, 2020This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenJun 01, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.79
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371652992; hg19: chr15-66777438; API