15-66490548-C-T

Position:

• chr15-66490548-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_002755.4(MAP2K1):​c.1115C>T​(p.Ala372Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A372A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: MAP2K1 NM_002755.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.62

Genes affected

MAP2K1 (HGNC:6840): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinases and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinases upon wide variety of extra- and intracellular signals. As an essential component of MAP kinase signal transduction pathway, this kinase is involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

(HGNC:):

SNAPC5 (HGNC:15484): (small nuclear RNA activating complex polypeptide 5) This gene encodes a subunit of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA)-activating protein complex that plays a role in the transcription of snRNA genes. This complex binds to the promoters of snRNA genes transcribed by either RNA polymerase II or III and recruits other regulatory factors to activate snRNA gene transcription. The encoded protein may play a role in stabilizing this complex. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, MAP2K1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.758

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MAP2K1	NM_002755.4	c.1115C>T	p.Ala372Val	missense_variant	11/11	ENST00000307102.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MAP2K1	ENST00000307102.10	c.1115C>T	p.Ala372Val	missense_variant	11/11	1	NM_002755.4	P1
	ENST00000565387.2	n.278G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74338

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 24, 2021

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Missense variants in this gene are often considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

RASopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 29, 2023

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 372 of the MAP2K1 protein (p.Ala372Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MAP2K1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1326437). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MAP2K1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.28	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Benign	0.081	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.44		Loss of catalytic residue at A372 (P = 0.0664);.;
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.86
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.67
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1893220987; hg19: chr15-66782886;