15-66490556-C-A

Position:

chr15-66490556-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 1P and 17B. PP2BP4BP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002755.4(MAP2K1):c.1123C>A(p.Leu375Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000178 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

MAP2K1
NM_002755.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.90

Variant links:

Genes affected

MAP2K1 (HGNC:6840): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinases and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinases upon wide variety of extra- and intracellular signals. As an essential component of MAP kinase signal transduction pathway, this kinase is involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MAP2K1 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

SNAPC5 (HGNC:15484): (small nuclear RNA activating complex polypeptide 5) This gene encodes a subunit of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA)-activating protein complex that plays a role in the transcription of snRNA genes. This complex binds to the promoters of snRNA genes transcribed by either RNA polymerase II or III and recruits other regulatory factors to activate snRNA gene transcription. The encoded protein may play a role in stabilizing this complex. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

SNAPC5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MAP2K1. . Gene score misZ 3.1085 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.7499 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3, Costello syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2928614).

BP6

Variant 15-66490556-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-66490556-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 543994.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-66490556-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000178 (26/1461890) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00063 (25/39700). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000437. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 9 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAP2K1	NM_002755.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1123C>A	p.Leu375Ile	missense_variant	11/11	ENST00000307102.10	NP_002746.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MAP2K1	ENST00000307102.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1123C>A	p.Leu375Ile	missense_variant	11/11	1	NM_002755.4	ENSP00000302486	P1	Q02750-1
	ENST00000565387.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.270G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

FAILED QC

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

251410

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135900

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000598

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000630

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Dec 07, 2020

Variant summary: MAP2K1 c.1123C>A (p.Leu375Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.4e-05 in 251410 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0006 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within East Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is higher than the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MAP2K1 causing Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome phenotype (7.5e-07), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of East Asian origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1123C>A in individuals affected with Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 02, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

RASopathy

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 27, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.33

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.034

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.044

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.63

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

0.70

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.23

T;T

Polyphen

0.0050

B;.

Vest4

0.64

MutPred

0.39

Gain of catalytic residue at L375 (P = 0.3587);.;

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.083

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.34

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over