15-66703260-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PS1_ModeratePM2

The NM_005585.5(SMAD6):​c.2T>A​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000768 in 1,301,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.7e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD6
NM_005585.5 start_lost

Scores

7
7
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.53
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMAD6 (HGNC:6772): (SMAD family member 6) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD family of proteins, which are related to Drosophila 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and C. elegans Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein functions in the negative regulation of BMP and TGF-beta/activin-signalling. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PS1
Another start lost variant in NM_005585.5 (SMAD6) was described as [Pathogenic] in Lovd
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SMAD6NM_005585.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2T>A p.Met1? start_lost 1/4 ENST00000288840.10 NP_005576.3
SMAD6NR_027654.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1025T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/5
SMAD6XR_931827.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.1025T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMAD6ENST00000288840.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2T>A p.Met1? start_lost 1/41 NM_005585.5 ENSP00000288840 P1O43541-1
SMAD6ENST00000557916.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2T>A p.Met1? start_lost, NMD_transcript_variant 1/51 ENSP00000452955 O43541-4
SMAD6ENST00000612349.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.184T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.68e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1301556
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000156
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
642230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic valve disease 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 17, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with craniosynostosis (PMID: 28808027). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the SMAD6 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 93. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.25
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.97
D
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.97
Loss of stability (P = 0.0027);
MVP
0.84
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.32
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.32
Position offset: -4

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-66995598; API