15-66703266-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_005585.5(SMAD6):​c.8G>A​(p.Arg3Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000102 in 1,477,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R3S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000098 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD6
NM_005585.5 missense

Scores

3
7
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.30
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMAD6 (HGNC:6772): (SMAD family member 6) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD family of proteins, which are related to Drosophila 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and C. elegans Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein functions in the negative regulation of BMP and TGF-beta/activin-signalling. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SMAD6NM_005585.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.8G>A p.Arg3Lys missense_variant 1/4 ENST00000288840.10
SMAD6NR_027654.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1031G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/5
SMAD6XR_931827.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.1031G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SMAD6ENST00000288840.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.8G>A p.Arg3Lys missense_variant 1/41 NM_005585.5 P1O43541-1
SMAD6ENST00000557916.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.8G>A p.Arg3Lys missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/51 O43541-4
SMAD6ENST00000612349.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.190G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000981
AC:
13
AN:
1325352
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000764
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
654636
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000124
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 11, 2024The p.R3K variant (also known as c.8G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the SMAD6 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 8. The arginine at codon 3 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Aortic valve disease 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 05, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3 of the SMAD6 protein (p.Arg3Lys). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMAD6-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1047455). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.73
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.025
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.47
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.52
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.44
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.17
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.94
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.69
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Benign
0.25
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.35
Gain of methylation at R3 (P = 0.0158);
MVP
0.75
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1337502697; hg19: chr15-66995604; API