15-66704072-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_005585.5(SMAD6):​c.814C>G​(p.Pro272Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000168 in 1,483,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P272L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD6
NM_005585.5 missense

Scores

4
11
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.51

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMAD6 (HGNC:6772): (SMAD family member 6) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD family of proteins, which are related to Drosophila 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and C. elegans Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein functions in the negative regulation of BMP and TGF-beta/activin-signalling. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
SMAD6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • craniosynostosis 7
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • radioulnar synostosis, nonsyndromic, susceptibility to
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • aortic valve disease 2
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • familial bicuspid aortic valve
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital radioulnar synostosis
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • congenital heart defects, multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMAD6NM_005585.5 linkc.814C>G p.Pro272Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 ENST00000288840.10 NP_005576.3 O43541-1
SMAD6NR_027654.2 linkn.1837C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 5
SMAD6XR_931827.3 linkn.1837C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 4
SMAD6XM_011521561.3 linkc.-4633C>G upstream_gene_variant XP_011519863.1 O43541-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMAD6ENST00000288840.10 linkc.814C>G p.Pro272Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 1 NM_005585.5 ENSP00000288840.5 O43541-1
SMAD6ENST00000557916.5 linkn.814C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 5 1 ENSP00000452955.1 O43541-4
SMAD6ENST00000612349.1 linkn.996C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 1 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
93080
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
24
AN:
1331632
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000167
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
659152
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27028
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28798
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23340
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29462
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
73914
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33030
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3990
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000218
AC:
23
AN:
1057154
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000182
AC:
1
AN:
54916
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jul 11, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.P272A variant (also known as c.814C>G), located in coding exon 1 of the SMAD6 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 814. The proline at codon 272 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Aortic valve disease 2 Uncertain:1
Apr 19, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SMAD6 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1762184). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMAD6-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 272 of the SMAD6 protein (p.Pro272Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.010
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.54
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
PhyloP100
4.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Benign
0.16
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.56
T
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.37
Loss of glycosylation at P272 (P = 0.021);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.86
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=34/66
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781458675; hg19: chr15-66996410; API