15-68211844-C-CG
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_017882.3(CLN6):c.316dupC(p.Arg106fs) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CLN6
NM_017882.3 frameshift
NM_017882.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.53
Genes affected
CLN6 (HGNC:2077): (CLN6 transmembrane ER protein) This gene is one of eight which have been associated with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL). Also referred to as Batten disease, NCL comprises a class of autosomal recessive, neurodegenerative disorders affecting children. The genes responsible likely encode proteins involved in the degradation of post-translationally modified proteins in lysosomes. The primary defect in NCL disorders is thought to be associated with lysosomal storage function. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 15-68211844-C-CG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-68211844-C-CG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4081.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CLN6 | NM_017882.3 | c.316dupC | p.Arg106fs | frameshift_variant | 4/7 | ENST00000249806.11 | NP_060352.1 | |
CLN6 | NM_001411068.1 | c.412dupC | p.Arg138fs | frameshift_variant | 4/7 | NP_001397997.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CLN6 | ENST00000249806.11 | c.316dupC | p.Arg106fs | frameshift_variant | 4/7 | 1 | NM_017882.3 | ENSP00000249806.5 | ||
ENSG00000260007 | ENST00000562767.2 | c.84-14217dupC | intron_variant | 3 | ENSP00000456336.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
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32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000240 AC: 6AN: 250450Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000369 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135430
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16AN: 1461478Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12AN XY: 727014
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6A Pathogenic:4Other:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City | Aug 25, 2019 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard | Jan 25, 2023 | The homozygous p.Arg106ProfsTer26 variant in CLN6 was identified by our study in one individual with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. The p.Arg106ProfsTer26 variant in CLN6 has been identified in 4 unrelated individuals with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 6 (PMID: 23735787, PMID: 11727201) but has been identified in 0.02% (5/30614) of South Asian chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: rs397515352). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. These 4 unrelated affected individuals were homozygotes (PMID: 23735787, PMID: 11727201), which increases the likelihood that the p.Arg106ProfsTer26 variant in CLN6 is pathogenic. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 4081) and has been interpreted as pathogenic by multiple submitters. In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Arg106ProfsTer26 variant may impact protein function (PMID: 20020536, PMID: 15265688). However, these types of assays may not accurately represent biological function. Animal models in mice have shown that this variant causes neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (PMID: 11727201). This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein’s amino acid sequence beginning at position 106 and leads to a premature termination codon 26 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the CLN6 gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 6. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 6. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PS3, PM3 (Richards 2015). - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Feb 01, 2002 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company | - | - - |
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | GeneReviews | - | - - |
Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6A;C5561927:Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6B (Kufs type) Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Feb 08, 2024 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Mar 01, 2020 | - - |
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Sep 14, 2023 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4081). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (PMID: 11727201). This variant is present in population databases (rs397515352, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg106Profs*26) in the CLN6 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CLN6 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19135028). - |
Computational scores
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SpliceAI score (max)
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