15-72202505-G-A

Position:

• chr15-72202505-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002654.6(PKM):​c.1256C>T​(p.Ala419Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PKM NM_002654.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.89

Genes affected

PKM (HGNC:9021): (pyruvate kinase M1/2) This gene encodes a protein involved in glycolysis. The encoded protein is a pyruvate kinase that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP, generating ATP and pyruvate. This protein has been shown to interact with thyroid hormone and may mediate cellular metabolic effects induced by thyroid hormones. This protein has been found to bind Opa protein, a bacterial outer membrane protein involved in gonococcal adherence to and invasion of human cells, suggesting a role of this protein in bacterial pathogenesis. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding a few distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

PKM (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKM	NM_002654.6	c.1256C>T	p.Ala419Val	missense_variant	9/11	ENST00000335181.10	NP_002645.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKM	ENST00000335181.10	c.1256C>T	p.Ala419Val	missense_variant	9/11	1	NM_002654.6	ENSP00000334983.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 12, 2024

The c.1256C>T (p.A419V) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 8) of the PKM gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1256, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 419 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	.;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	.;.;M
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.067	T;D;D
Polyphen		0.88, 0.57	.;P;P
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.78		.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K422 (P = 0.1231);
MVP		0.91
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.9
Varity_R		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-72494846;