15-72344111-A-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_000520.6(HEXA):c.1556T>A(p.Val519Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,650 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HEXA
NM_000520.6 missense
NM_000520.6 missense
Scores
2
8
9
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.07
Genes affected
HEXA (HGNC:4878): (hexosaminidase subunit alpha) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 20 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the alpha subunit of the lysosomal enzyme beta-hexosaminidase. This enzyme, together with the cofactor GM2 activator protein, catalyzes the degradation of the ganglioside GM2, and other molecules containing terminal N-acetyl hexosamines. Mutations in this gene lead to an accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in neurons, the underlying cause of neurodegenerative disorders termed the GM2 gangliosidoses, including Tay-Sachs disease (GM2-gangliosidosis type I). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HEXA | NM_000520.6 | c.1556T>A | p.Val519Glu | missense_variant | 14/14 | ENST00000268097.10 | NP_000511.2 | |
HEXA | NM_001318825.2 | c.1589T>A | p.Val530Glu | missense_variant | 14/14 | NP_001305754.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HEXA | ENST00000268097.10 | c.1556T>A | p.Val519Glu | missense_variant | 14/14 | 1 | NM_000520.6 | ENSP00000268097 | P1 | |
ENST00000570175.1 | n.166-1275A>T | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant | 1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461650Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727128
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1
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1461650
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30
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0
AN XY:
727128
Gnomad4 AFR exome
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Tay-Sachs disease Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Jul 14, 2021 | - - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Apr 18, 2020 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T
Polyphen
P;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of disorder (P = 9e-04);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
Position offset: 29
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at