15-72355562-G-C

Variant names:

• chr15-72355562-G-C
• rs121907962
• NM_000520.6:c.409C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000520.6(HEXA):​c.409C>G​(p.Arg137Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R137Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HEXA NM_000520.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.16
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HEXA (HGNC:4878): (hexosaminidase subunit alpha) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 20 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the alpha subunit of the lysosomal enzyme beta-hexosaminidase. This enzyme, together with the cofactor GM2 activator protein, catalyzes the degradation of the ganglioside GM2, and other molecules containing terminal N-acetyl hexosamines. Mutations in this gene lead to an accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in neurons, the underlying cause of neurodegenerative disorders termed the GM2 gangliosidoses, including Tay-Sachs disease (GM2-gangliosidosis type I). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

HEXA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Tay-Sachs disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

ENSG00000260729 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HEXA	NM_000520.6	c.409C>G	p.Arg137Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 14	ENST00000268097.10	NP_000511.2
HEXA	NM_001318825.2	c.442C>G	p.Arg148Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 14		NP_001305754.1
HEXA	NR_134869.3	n.451C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HEXA	ENST00000268097.10	c.409C>G	p.Arg137Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 14	1	NM_000520.6	ENSP00000268097.6
ENSG00000260729	ENST00000379915.4	n.409C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 16	2		ENSP00000478716.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		1.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.86		Loss of methylation at R137 (P = 0.0277);.;Loss of methylation at R137 (P = 0.0277);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.85
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=32/68	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121907962; hg19: chr15-72647903; COSMIC: COSV51506430; COSMIC: COSV51506430;