15-73322518-G-C

Variant names:

• chr15-73322518-G-C
• rs774400171
• NM_005477.3:c.3575C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005477.3(HCN4):​c.3575C>G​(p.Pro1192Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1192L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HCN4 NM_005477.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.08
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HCN4 (HGNC:16882): (hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 4) This gene encodes a member of the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channels. The encoded protein shows slow kinetics of activation and inactivation, and is necessary for the cardiac pacemaking process. This channel may also mediate responses to sour stimuli. Mutations in this gene have been linked to sick sinus syndrome 2, also known as atrial fibrillation with bradyarrhythmia or familial sinus bradycardia. Two pseudogenes have been identified on chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

HCN4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• sick sinus syndrome 2, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Brugada syndrome 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial sick sinus syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12547776).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HCN4	NM_005477.3	c.3575C>G	p.Pro1192Arg	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000261917.4	NP_005468.1
HCN4	XM_011521148.3	c.2357C>G	p.Pro786Arg	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7		XP_011519450.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HCN4	ENST00000261917.4	c.3575C>G	p.Pro1192Arg	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_005477.3	ENSP00000261917.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Brugada syndrome 8 Uncertain:1

Aug 17, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HCN4-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HCN4 protein function. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1192 of the HCN4 protein (p.Pro1192Arg). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.089
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0025	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.42
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.42	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.60	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.061	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.10	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.34	N
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.13	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.23		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0029);
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.61	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.071
gMVP		0.37
Mutation Taster		=95/5	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774400171; hg19: chr15-73614859;