15-73323575-C-G

Variant names:

• chr15-73323575-C-G
• rs761507884
• NM_005477.3:c.2518G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4 BS2

The NM_005477.3(HCN4):​c.2518G>C​(p.Ala840Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000345 in 1,448,442 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A840T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HCN4 NM_005477.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.01
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HCN4 (HGNC:16882): (hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 4) This gene encodes a member of the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channels. The encoded protein shows slow kinetics of activation and inactivation, and is necessary for the cardiac pacemaking process. This channel may also mediate responses to sour stimuli. Mutations in this gene have been linked to sick sinus syndrome 2, also known as atrial fibrillation with bradyarrhythmia or familial sinus bradycardia. Two pseudogenes have been identified on chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

HCN4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• sick sinus syndrome 2, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Brugada syndrome 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial sick sinus syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3139742).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005477.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HCN4	NM_005477.3	MANE Select	c.2518G>C	p.Ala840Pro	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_005468.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HCN4	ENST00000261917.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2518G>C	p.Ala840Pro	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000261917.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000213 AC: 5 AN: 235064 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000345 AC: 5 AN: 1448442 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 720986

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.000112 AC: 5 AN: 44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26100

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86242

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111788

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60292

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000825 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.59	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.71	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		1.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.11	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T
Polyphen		0.94	P
Vest4		0.048
MutPred		0.32		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0023)
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.15	T
GERP RS		2.7
Varity_R		0.050
gMVP		0.29
Mutation Taster		=70/30	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761507884; hg19: chr15-73615916;