15-73927781-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_005576.4(LOXL1):c.998C>G(p.Pro333Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000681 in 1,423,386 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXL1
NM_005576.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.05

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXL1 (HGNC:6665): (lysyl oxidase like 1) This gene encodes a member of the lysyl oxidase family of proteins. The prototypic member of the family is essential to the biogenesis of connective tissue, encoding an extracellular copper-dependent amine oxidase that catalyzes the first step in the formation of crosslinks in collagen and elastin. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. A highly conserved amino acid sequence at the C-terminus end appears to be sufficient for amine oxidase activity, suggesting that each family member may retain this function. The N-terminus is poorly conserved and may impart additional roles in developmental regulation, senescence, tumor suppression, cell growth control, and chemotaxis to each member of the family. Mutations in this gene are associated with exfoliation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

LOXL1 links:

LOXL1-AS1 (HGNC:44169): (LOXL1 antisense RNA 1)

LOXL1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.044611216).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LOXL1	NM_005576.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.998C>G	p.Pro333Arg	missense_variant	1/7	ENST00000261921.8
LOXL1-AS1	NR_040069.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.184+284G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LOXL1	ENST00000261921.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.998C>G	p.Pro333Arg	missense_variant	1/7	1	NM_005576.4	P1
LOXL1-AS1	ENST00000685373.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.194G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152084

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000169

AC:

AN:

41308

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000164

AC XY:

AN XY:

24434

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000268

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00118

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000640

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000677

AC:

AN:

1271192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

623990

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000648

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00217

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000314

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000165

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000190

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74410

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.000229

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 01, 2021

The c.998C>G (p.P333R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the LOXL1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 998, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 333 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

Eigen

Uncertain

0.33

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.67

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

M_CAP

Benign

0.078

MetaRNN

Benign

0.045

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

Sift4G

Benign

0.18

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.55

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over