15-74750016-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_000761.5(CYP1A2):c.278C>T(p.Thr93Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CYP1A2
NM_000761.5 missense
NM_000761.5 missense
Scores
2
14
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.82
Genes affected
CYP1A2 (HGNC:2596): (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), some of which are found in cigarette smoke. The enzyme's endogenous substrate is unknown; however, it is able to metabolize some PAHs to carcinogenic intermediates. Other xenobiotic substrates for this enzyme include caffeine, aflatoxin B1, and acetaminophen. The transcript from this gene contains four Alu sequences flanked by direct repeats in the 3' untranslated region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CYP1A2 | NM_000761.5 | c.278C>T | p.Thr93Ile | missense_variant | 2/7 | ENST00000343932.5 | NP_000752.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CYP1A2 | ENST00000343932.5 | c.278C>T | p.Thr93Ile | missense_variant | 2/7 | 1 | NM_000761.5 | ENSP00000342007 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2AN: 250950Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135738
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6AN: 1461786Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727220
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74362
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 23, 2024 | The c.278C>T (p.T93I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the CYP1A2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 278, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 93 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of phosphorylation at T93 (P = 0.0382);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at