15-74926789-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_004255.4(COX5A):c.316G>A(p.Val106Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000322 in 1,612,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
COX5A
NM_004255.4 missense
NM_004255.4 missense
Scores
2
17
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.61
Genes affected
COX5A (HGNC:2267): (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A) Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) is the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that couples the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and contributes to a proton electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The complex consists of 13 mitochondrial- and nuclear-encoded subunits. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits perform the electron transfer of proton pumping activities. The functions of the nuclear-encoded subunits are unknown but they may play a role in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This gene encodes the nuclear-encoded subunit Va of the human mitochondrial respiratory chain enzyme. A pseudogene COX5AP1 has been found in chromosome 14q22. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11307356).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COX5A | NM_004255.4 | c.316G>A | p.Val106Ile | missense_variant | 3/5 | ENST00000322347.11 | NP_004246.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COX5A | ENST00000322347.11 | c.316G>A | p.Val106Ile | missense_variant | 3/5 | 1 | NM_004255.4 | ENSP00000317780.6 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152226Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000639 AC: 16AN: 250264Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000739 AC XY: 10AN XY: 135260
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000315 AC: 46AN: 1460622Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000372 AC XY: 27AN XY: 726608
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152226Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74370
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 23, 2023 | The c.316G>A (p.V106I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the COX5A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 316, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 106 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
.;T;D;T;D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
N;.;.;.;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
B;.;.;.;B
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at