15-74926839-A-C

Position:

• chr15-74926839-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_004255.4(COX5A):​c.266T>G​(p.Ile89Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COX5A NM_004255.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.84

Genes affected

COX5A (HGNC:2267): (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A) Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) is the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that couples the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and contributes to a proton electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The complex consists of 13 mitochondrial- and nuclear-encoded subunits. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits perform the electron transfer of proton pumping activities. The functions of the nuclear-encoded subunits are unknown but they may play a role in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This gene encodes the nuclear-encoded subunit Va of the human mitochondrial respiratory chain enzyme. A pseudogene COX5AP1 has been found in chromosome 14q22. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.951
• PP5: Variant 15-74926839-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-74926839-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3028911.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr15-74926839-A-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COX5A	NM_004255.4	c.266T>G	p.Ile89Ser	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000322347.11	NP_004246.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COX5A	ENST00000322347.11	c.266T>G	p.Ile89Ser	missense_variant	3/5	1	NM_004255.4	ENSP00000317780.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial complex 4 deficiency, nuclear type 20 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Mar 07, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.78
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;.;D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.038	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.015	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;.;.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.2	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.79		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0116);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0116);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0116);
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.92
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-75219180;