15-74937926-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004255.4(COX5A):c.89G>A(p.Gly30Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: COX5A NM_004255.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.04

Genes affected

COX5A (HGNC:2267): (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A) Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) is the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that couples the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and contributes to a proton electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The complex consists of 13 mitochondrial- and nuclear-encoded subunits. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits perform the electron transfer of proton pumping activities. The functions of the nuclear-encoded subunits are unknown but they may play a role in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This gene encodes the nuclear-encoded subunit Va of the human mitochondrial respiratory chain enzyme. A pseudogene COX5AP1 has been found in chromosome 14q22. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12124035).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COX5A	NM_004255.4	c.89G>A	p.Gly30Asp	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000322347.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COX5A	ENST00000322347.11	c.89G>A	p.Gly30Asp	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_004255.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1079860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 510164

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 27, 2023

The c.89G>A (p.G30D) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the COX5A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 89, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 30 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.038	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
Cadd	Benign	20
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;T;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.60
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.35	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.024	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.;.;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.79	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.63	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.097
Sift	Benign	0.40	T;T;D;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.63	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.041	B;.;.;.;B
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.33		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);
MVP		0.21
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.24	T
GERP RS		4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.3
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.25

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2065399587; hg19: chr15-75230267;