15-75349153-G-C

Variant names:

• chr15-75349153-G-C
• rs5745906
• NM_024608.4:c.248G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_024608.4(NEIL1):​c.248G>C​(p.Gly83Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,258 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: NEIL1 NM_024608.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.14
• Publications: 30 publications found

Genes affected

NEIL1 (HGNC:18448): (nei like DNA glycosylase 1) This gene is a member of the Nei endonuclease VIII-like gene family which encodes DNA glycosylases. The encoded enzyme participates in the DNA repair pathway by initiating base excision repair by removing damaged bases, primarily oxidized pyrimidines. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.928

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024608.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEIL1	NM_024608.4	MANE Select	c.248G>C	p.Gly83Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_078884.2	Q96FI4
	NEIL1	NM_001256552.1		c.506G>C	p.Gly169Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_001243481.1	Q96FI4
	NEIL1	NM_001352519.2		c.-88G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001339448.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEIL1	ENST00000355059.9	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.248G>C	p.Gly83Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000347170.4	Q96FI4
	NEIL1	ENST00000569035.5	TSL:1	c.248G>C	p.Gly83Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000455730.1	Q96FI4
	NEIL1	ENST00000866915.1		c.248G>C	p.Gly83Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000536974.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152258 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152258 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74388

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4838

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68042

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H
PhyloP100		9.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.71		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1488)
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5745906; hg19: chr15-75641494;