15-76995590-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003978.5(PSTPIP1):c.17A>G(p.Gln6Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q6L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PSTPIP1 NM_003978.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.09

Genes affected

PSTPIP1 (HGNC:9580): (proline-serine-threonine phosphatase interacting protein 1) This gene encodes a cytoskeletal protein that is highly expressed in hemopoietic tissues. This protein functions via its interaction with several different proteins involved in cytoskeletal organization and inflammatory processes. It binds to the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, an effector of T cell activation and adhesion, downregulating CD2-triggered adhesion. It binds PEST-type protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) and directs them to c-Abl kinase to mediate c-Abl dephosphorylation, thereby, regulating c-Abl activity. It also interacts with pyrin, which is found in association with the cytoskeleton in myeloid/monocytic cells and modulates immunoregulatory functions. Mutations in this gene are associated with PAPA (pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne) syndrome. It is hypothesized that the disease-causing mutations compromise physiologic signaling necessary for the maintenance of a proper inflammatory response. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16411865).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PSTPIP1	NM_003978.5	c.17A>G	p.Gln6Arg	missense_variant	1/15	ENST00000558012.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PSTPIP1	ENST00000558012.6	c.17A>G	p.Gln6Arg	missense_variant	1/15	1	NM_003978.5	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 08, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PSTPIP1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 6 of the PSTPIP1 protein (p.Gln6Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Benign	0.83
Eigen	Benign	-0.43
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.71	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.61	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.91	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N;N;N;N;N
Sift	Benign	0.055	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.049, 0.20	.;B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.27, 0.30, 0.50
MutPred		0.43		.;Loss of loop (P = 0.0374);Loss of loop (P = 0.0374);Loss of loop (P = 0.0374);Loss of loop (P = 0.0374);
MVP		0.54
MPC		0.16
ClinPred		0.17	T
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-77287931;