15-77018536-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_003978.5(PSTPIP1):c.212+5G>A variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000257 in 1,555,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PSTPIP1
NM_003978.5 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
NM_003978.5 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
Scores
2
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.86
Genes affected
PSTPIP1 (HGNC:9580): (proline-serine-threonine phosphatase interacting protein 1) This gene encodes a cytoskeletal protein that is highly expressed in hemopoietic tissues. This protein functions via its interaction with several different proteins involved in cytoskeletal organization and inflammatory processes. It binds to the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, an effector of T cell activation and adhesion, downregulating CD2-triggered adhesion. It binds PEST-type protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) and directs them to c-Abl kinase to mediate c-Abl dephosphorylation, thereby, regulating c-Abl activity. It also interacts with pyrin, which is found in association with the cytoskeleton in myeloid/monocytic cells and modulates immunoregulatory functions. Mutations in this gene are associated with PAPA (pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne) syndrome. It is hypothesized that the disease-causing mutations compromise physiologic signaling necessary for the maintenance of a proper inflammatory response. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSTPIP1 | NM_003978.5 | c.212+5G>A | splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000558012.6 | NP_003969.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSTPIP1 | ENST00000558012.6 | c.212+5G>A | splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant | 1 | NM_003978.5 | ENSP00000452746 | P3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152184Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000214 AC: 3AN: 1402934Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000289 AC XY: 2AN XY: 692362
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152184Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74340
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jul 07, 2017 | In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Nucleotide substitutions within the consensus splice site are relatively common causes of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PSTPIP1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change falls in intron 3 of the PSTPIP1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PSTPIP1 protein, but it affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site of the intron. - |
Computational scores
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Name
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Benign
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: -28
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at