15-78105804-G-C

Variant names:

• chr15-78105804-G-C
• rs10456
• NM_006383.4:c.477C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_006383.4(CIB2):​c.477C>G​(p.Asp159Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D159D) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CIB2 NM_006383.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.392
• Publications: 23 publications found

Genes affected

CIB2 (HGNC:24579): (calcium and integrin binding family member 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar to that of KIP/CIB, calcineurin B, and calmodulin. The encoded protein is a calcium-binding regulatory protein that interacts with DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunits (DNA-PKcs), and it is involved in photoreceptor cell maintenance. Mutations in this gene cause deafness, autosomal recessive, 48 (DFNB48), and also Usher syndrome 1J (USH1J). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

CIB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Usher syndrome type 1J

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 48

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CIB2	NM_006383.4	c.477C>G	p.Asp159Glu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 6	ENST00000258930.8	NP_006374.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CIB2	ENST00000258930.8	c.477C>G	p.Asp159Glu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 6	1	NM_006383.4	ENSP00000258930.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 11843

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
CADD	Benign	4.9
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.87
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.16	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.75	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;.;.;.
PhyloP100		-0.39
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.83
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-11
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs10456; hg19: chr15-78398146;