15-78575815-T-A

Position:

• chr15-78575815-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_000745.4(CHRNA5):​c.107-4996T>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0394 in 152,304 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 358 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.039 (358 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: CHRNA5 NM_000745.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.478

Genes affected

CHRNA5 (HGNC:1959): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 5 subunit) The protein encoded by this gene is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit and a member of a superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels that mediate fast signal transmission at synapses. These receptors are thought to be heteropentamers composed of separate but similar subunits. Defects in this gene have been linked to susceptibility to lung cancer type 2 (LNCR2).[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.121 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHRNA5	NM_000745.4	c.107-4996T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000299565.9	NP_000736.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHRNA5	ENST00000299565.9	c.107-4996T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_000745.4	ENSP00000299565	P1
CHRNA5	ENST00000559554.5	c.107-4996T>A		intron_variant		3		ENSP00000453519

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0394 AC: 5996 AN: 152186 Hom.: 360 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.124

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0147

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0233

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0663

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00476

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0127

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00178

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0320

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0394 AC: 5996 AN: 152304 Hom.: 358 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0391 AC XY: 2912 AN XY: 74490

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.124

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0146

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.0233

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.0661

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00435

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00178

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0317

Alfa AF: 0.0329 Hom.: 29

Bravo AF: 0.0443

Asia WGS AF: 0.0340 AC: 118 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	2.2
DANN	Benign	0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1875869; hg19: chr15-78868157;