15-78923062-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_004390.5(CTSH):​c.863A>G​(p.Tyr288Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000753 in 1,461,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTSH
NM_004390.5 missense

Scores

12
5
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.73

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTSH (HGNC:2535): (cathepsin H) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase important in the overall degradation of lysosomal proteins. It is composed of a dimer of disulfide-linked heavy and light chains, both produced from a single protein precursor. The encoded protein, which belongs to the peptidase C1 protein family, can act both as an aminopeptidase and as an endopeptidase. Increased expression of this gene has been correlated with malignant progression of prostate tumors. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CTSHNM_004390.5 linkc.863A>G p.Tyr288Cys missense_variant Exon 11 of 12 ENST00000220166.10 NP_004381.2 P09668
CTSHNM_001411095.1 linkc.749A>G p.Tyr250Cys missense_variant Exon 11 of 12 NP_001398024.1
CTSHNM_001319137.2 linkc.461A>G p.Tyr154Cys missense_variant Exon 12 of 13 NP_001306066.1
CTSHXM_017021951.2 linkc.809A>G p.Tyr270Cys missense_variant Exon 12 of 13 XP_016877440.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CTSHENST00000220166.10 linkc.863A>G p.Tyr288Cys missense_variant Exon 11 of 12 1 NM_004390.5 ENSP00000220166.6 P09668

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000799
AC:
2
AN:
250390
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000293
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000753
AC:
11
AN:
1461222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726900
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000449
AC:
2
AN:
44560
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26122
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39668
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86128
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111778
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60362
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 19, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.863A>G (p.Y288C) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 11) of the CTSH gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 863, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 288 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.93
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.90
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.031
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.10
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.7
H;.
PhyloP100
6.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.3
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.93
Gain of catalytic residue at K291 (P = 0.083);.;
MVP
0.40
MPC
0.69
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=36/64
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1288925087; hg19: chr15-79215404; API