15-78932375-GGACA-G

Position:

• chr15-78932375-GGACA-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004390.5(CTSH):​c.485_488del​(p.Leu162ProfsTer66) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CTSH NM_004390.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.10

Genes affected

CTSH (HGNC:2535): (cathepsin H) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase important in the overall degradation of lysosomal proteins. It is composed of a dimer of disulfide-linked heavy and light chains, both produced from a single protein precursor. The encoded protein, which belongs to the peptidase C1 protein family, can act both as an aminopeptidase and as an endopeptidase. Increased expression of this gene has been correlated with malignant progression of prostate tumors. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CTSH	NM_004390.5	c.485_488del	p.Leu162ProfsTer66	frameshift_variant	6/12	ENST00000220166.10
CTSH	NM_001411095.1	c.371_374del	p.Leu124ProfsTer66	frameshift_variant	6/12
CTSH	XM_017021951.2	c.431_434del	p.Leu144ProfsTer66	frameshift_variant	7/13
CTSH	NM_001319137.2	c.-453_-450del		5_prime_UTR_variant	7/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CTSH	ENST00000220166.10	c.485_488del	p.Leu162ProfsTer66	frameshift_variant	6/12	1	NM_004390.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Variant of unknown significance Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Aug 08, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886037648; hg19: chr15-79224717;