15-80180190-G-T

Position:

chr15-80180190-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000137.4(FAH):c.1027G>T(p.Gly343Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,609,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FAH
NM_000137.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

FAH (HGNC:3579): (fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase) Predicted to enable fumarylacetoacetase activity. Predicted to be involved in L-phenylalanine catabolic process; homogentisate catabolic process; and tyrosine catabolic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within arginine catabolic process. Located in extracellular exosome. Implicated in tyrosinemia type I. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

FAH links:

FAH (HGNC:):

FAH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.996

PP5

Variant 15-80180190-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-80180190-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 576751.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FAH	NM_000137.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1027G>T	p.Gly343Trp	missense_variant	12/14	ENST00000561421.6	NP_000128.1	P16930-1A0A384P5L6
FAH	NM_001374377.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1027G>T	p.Gly343Trp	missense_variant	13/15		NP_001361306.1
FAH	NM_001374380.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1027G>T	p.Gly343Trp	missense_variant	13/15		NP_001361309.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FAH	ENST00000561421.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1027G>T	p.Gly343Trp	missense_variant	12/14	1	NM_000137.4	ENSP00000453347.2		P16930-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

247234

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000149

AC XY:

AN XY:

134092

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000549

AC:

AN:

1457274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000827

AC XY:

AN XY:

725192

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tyrosinemia type I

Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jan 11, 2024	Variant summary: FAH c.1027G>T (p.Gly343Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Fumarylacetoacetase-like, C-terminal domian (IPR011234) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 247234 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1027G>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Tyrosinemia Type 1 (Arranz_2002, Couce_2011, Couce_2019). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function and this variant effect results in 11% of normal activity (Macias_2019). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 12203990, 31574857, 21752152, 35800472, 31300554, NO_PMID). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 576751). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 27, 2024	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 343 of the FAH protein (p.Gly343Trp). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with tyrosinemia type 1 (PMID: 12203990; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 576751). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FAH protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Gly343 amino acid residue in FAH. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 21764616). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Aug 10, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 06, 2024	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Jun 04, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.61

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.88

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.8

H;H;H

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.5

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.93

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0272);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0272);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0272);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over