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GeneBe

15-81225407-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_172217.5(IL16):c.8C>T(p.Ser3Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,613,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IL16
NM_172217.5 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.49
Variant links:
Genes affected
IL16 (HGNC:5980): (interleukin 16) The protein encoded by this gene is a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant, a modulator of T cell activation, and an inhibitor of HIV replication. The signaling process of this cytokine is mediated by CD4. The product of this gene undergoes proteolytic processing, which is found to yield two functional proteins. The cytokine function is exclusively attributed to the secreted C-terminal peptide, while the N-terminal product may play a role in cell cycle control. Caspase 3 is reported to be involved in the proteolytic processing of this protein. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.052996784).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
IL16NM_172217.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ser3Leu missense_variant 2/19 ENST00000683961.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
IL16ENST00000683961.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ser3Leu missense_variant 2/19 NM_172217.5 A2Q14005-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000282
AC:
7
AN:
248580
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
134896
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000871
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000887
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1461402
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727018
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152308
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 02, 2023The c.8C>T (p.S3L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the IL16 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 8, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 3 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.094
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
Cadd
Benign
19
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.56
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.053
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N;N
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.41, 0.29
.;B;B
Vest4
0.24, 0.20
MutPred
0.28
Loss of phosphorylation at S3 (P = 0.0012);Loss of phosphorylation at S3 (P = 0.0012);Loss of phosphorylation at S3 (P = 0.0012);
MVP
0.23
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.062
T
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.084
gMVP
0.16

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759686946; hg19: chr15-81517748; API