15-89316800-A-G

Variant names:

• chr15-89316800-A-G
• rs779072487
• NM_002693.3:c.3671T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_002693.3(POLG):​c.3671T>C​(p.Ile1224Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,613,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I1224N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLG NM_002693.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.91
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FANCI (HGNC:25568): (FA complementation group I) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group I. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FANCI Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Fanconi anemia complementation group I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.794

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002693.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLG	NM_002693.3	MANE Select	c.3671T>C	p.Ile1224Thr	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_002684.1
	FANCI	NM_001113378.2	MANE Select	c.*341A>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 38 of 38	NP_001106849.1
	POLG	NM_001126131.2		c.3671T>C	p.Ile1224Thr	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_001119603.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLG	ENST00000268124.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3671T>C	p.Ile1224Thr	missense	Exon 23 of 23	ENSP00000268124.5
	POLG	ENST00000442287.6	TSL:1	c.3671T>C	p.Ile1224Thr	missense	Exon 23 of 23	ENSP00000399851.2
	FANCI	ENST00000310775.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*341A>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 38 of 38	ENSP00000310842.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152160 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251358 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1461674 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727164

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000630 AC: 7 AN: 1111822

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152160 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74330

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.0000541 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy (2)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.39
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.77	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Polyphen		0.32	B
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.53		Gain of disorder (P = 0.018)
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		6.0
PromoterAI		0.026	Neutral
Varity_R		0.44
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779072487; hg19: chr15-89860031;