15-89321147-G-C

Position:

• chr15-89321147-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002693.3(POLG):​c.2712C>G​(p.Asp904Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,228 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: POLG NM_002693.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.819

Genes affected

POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLGARF (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLG	NM_002693.3	c.2712C>G	p.Asp904Glu	missense_variant	17/23	ENST00000268124.11	NP_002684.1
POLG	NM_001126131.2	c.2712C>G	p.Asp904Glu	missense_variant	17/23		NP_001119603.1
POLGARF	NM_001406557.1	c.*1984C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	17/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLG	ENST00000268124.11	c.2712C>G	p.Asp904Glu	missense_variant	17/23	1	NM_002693.3	ENSP00000268124.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74372

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 01, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLG protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 458707). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLG-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 904 of the POLG protein (p.Asp904Glu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.63
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.049	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
CADD	Benign	0.020
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D
Eigen	Benign	-0.94
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.25	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Benign	0.13	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T;T
Polyphen		0.0090	B;B
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.87		Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.60	D
GERP RS		-4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.61
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770458126; hg19: chr15-89864378;